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Ternary Operator in Programming

The Ternary Operator is similar to the if-else statement as it follows the same algorithm as of if-else statement but the ternary operator takes less space and helps to write the if-else statements in the shortest way possible. It is known as the ternary operator because it operates on three operands.

Table of Content

What is a Ternary Operator?

  • Syntax of Ternary Operator
  • Working of Ternary Operator
  • Flowchart of Conditional/Ternary Operator
  • Ternary Operator in C
  • Ternary Operator in C++
  • Ternary Operator in Java
  • Ternary Operator in Python
  • Ternary Operator in C#
  • Ternary Operator in JavaScript
  • Applications of Ternary Operator
  • Best Practices of Ternary Operator

The ternary operator is a conditional operator that takes three operands: a condition, a value to be returned if the condition is true , and a value to be returned if the condition is false . It evaluates the condition and returns one of the two specified values based on whether the condition is true or false.

Syntax of Ternary Operator:

The Ternary operator can be in the form

It can be visualized into an if-else statement as: 

Working of Ternary Operator :

The working of the Ternary operator is as follows:

  • Step 1: Expression1  is the condition to be evaluated.
  • Step 2A:  If the condition( Expression1 ) is True then  Expression2  will be executed.
  • Step 2B : If the condition( Expression1 ) is false then  Expression3  will be executed.
  • Step 3:  Results will be returned

Flowchart of Conditional/Ternary Operator:

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Ternary Operator in C:

Here are the implementation of Ternary Operator in C language:

Ternary Operator in C++:

Here are the implementation of Ternary Operator in C++ language:

Ternary Operator in Java:

Here are the implementation of Ternary Operator in java language:

Ternary Operator in Python:

Here are the implementation of Ternary Operator in python language:

Ternary Operator in C#:

Here are the implementation of Ternary Operator in C# language:

Ternary Operator in Javascript:

Here are the implementation of Ternary Operator in javascript language:

Applications of Ternary Operator:

  • Assigning values based on conditions.
  • Returning values from functions based on conditions.
  • Printing different messages based on conditions.
  • Handling null or default values conditionally.
  • Setting properties or attributes conditionally in UI frameworks.

Best Practices of Ternary Operator:

  • Use ternary operators for simple conditional expressions to improve code readability.
  • Avoid nesting ternary operators excessively, as it can reduce code clarity.
  • Use parentheses to clarify complex conditions and expressions involving ternary operators.

Conclusion:

The conditional operator or ternary operator is generally used when we need a short conditional code such as assigning value to a variable based on the condition. It can be used in bigger conditions but it will make the program very complex and unreadable.

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