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  • Answering a legal problem - IRAC

Proper planning is vital to successfully answering a legal problem. Below are some hints and tools using a problem from Company Law.  When answering a legal problem, it is useful to apply the IRAC structure so that you address all areas required.

  • IRAC structure

The IRAC method has four steps:

  • Identify the issue
  • Relevant law - Here you need to explain the law not just state it. This could be sections/s of the Corporations Act or case law
  • Application to the facts - the law is applied to the facts of the problem

Use the following IRAC structure as a guide to answer case study questions.

The IRAC method with four steps

  • Issue: Define the legal relevant issue.
  • Relevant law: Identify legal principles from cases and statutes. Explain the law, don't just state it.
  • Apply to the facts: Develop legal arguments by applying the law to the facts.
  • Conclusion: Arrive at a considered conclusion.

Note: Students gain the most marks by explaining the relevant law and then applying it to the facts.

Example question and answer

Bingo Ltd is a manufacturer of electrical goods. It entered into a contract with Melvin Ltd, a large discount retailer. Under this contract, Bingo Ltd was to supply its goods exclusively to Melvin Ltd. The directors of Melvin Ltd subsequently discover that a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bingo Ltd is selling identical electrical goods to competitors at cheaper prices. It appears that the subsidiary was incorporated to enable Bingo Ltd to avoid the effects of the contract with Melvin Ltd. Advise the directors.

(This a five-mark question)

Please note: This is a simple low mark answer (5 marks) to illustrate the use of IRAC only. Many Company Law problems will involve multiple issues. In these scenarios each issue would need to be addressed. For example: The first issue is... The second issue is whether...

1. Read the following question.

2. Now read the following text and try to identify the IRAC structure.  Check your understanding by clicking on the buttons to reveal the IRAC structure.

Read the following question, then identify which part of the IRAC structure best fits each text excerpt by selecting from the drop down menu.

  • Writing case notes
  • Writing a legal memo

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IMAGES

  1. CA FOUNDATION LAW CASE STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

    law case study questions and answers

  2. CA FOUNDATION LAW CASE STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

    law case study questions and answers

  3. CA FOUNDATION LAW CASE STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

    law case study questions and answers

  4. CA FOUNDATION LAW CASE STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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VIDEO

  1. How to Write Law Answers? Unit 1

  2. CASE STUDY ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS & ANSWERS! (Online Assessment Centre Case Study Examples)

  3. How to Write a Case Study? A Step-By-Step Guide to Writing a Case Study

  4. CA FOUNDATION LAW CASE STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

  5. CA FOUNDATION LAW CASE STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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COMMENTS

  1. Law Case Study

    IRACPrinciple is an acronym which depicts, “I”for Identification “R”for Rule(s) “A”for Analysis “C”for Conclusion While the IDAC Principle depicts the same but“D” stands for Definition.

  2. Sample answers contracts

    Contract Law Case Study Problem Questions and Answers Question. Task: Richard has a specialist car dealership. He buys old cars, refurbishes them and then sells them. He also hires out cars. Richard is restoring an old jeep. It …

  3. Business Law Case Studies with Solutions

    simple, short business law case studies with solutions. case study with answer on commercial law, legal aspects for mba bba and law students

  4. Tort of Negligence Problem Question Case Study

    Tort of Negligence study for an example case scenario. Example Tort Law problem question with two different answers.

  5. Torts quizzes & exam exercises

    The following guided answer exercises, which build upon these Torts Exam Answer Rubrics, are designed to help students practice answering law school exam questions: Problem Question …

  6. Answering a legal problem

    Use the following IRAC structure as a guide to answer case study questions. Issue: Define the legal relevant issue. Relevant law: Identify legal principles from cases and statutes.

  7. Example Problem Questions

    Free Law Problem Question Answer Guide. Example of how to answer problem questions from the experts at Law Teacher.... Problem Question on Contracts & Sale of Goods

  8. Focus Questions for “Tough Cases”

    These focus questions are intended to aid you in the active reading of “Tough Cases,” one of the books selected by the faculty of the Syracuse University College of Law to help prepare you for …

  9. How to Answer Case-based Questions

    How to Answer Case-based Questions. Case-based questions in law schools are intended to test your skill to identify and apply the relevant legal principles to a given hypothetical factual …