types of essay definition

Types of Essay

Definition of types of essay.

An essay is a short academic composition. The word “essay” is derived from a French word “essai” or “essayer,” which mean “trail.” In composition, however, an essay is a piece of non- fiction writing that talks or discusses a specific topic. Presently, essay is part of every degree program.

Each subject has specific requirements for the essays to be written. Some subjects need longer essays, while others need shorter ones, such as a five-paragraph essay. In composition, the start is made from a five-paragraph essay. Based on the requirements, there are seventeen types of essays.

• Definition Essay As the name suggests, a definition type of essay defines different things, ideas, and perceptions.
• Narrative Essay A narrative essay is a narration like a short story . It is, however, different from a short story in that it is written in an essay format.
• Descriptive Essay A descriptive essay describes something to make readers feel, smell, see, taste, or hear what is described.
• Expository Essay An expository essay exposes things in detail to make readers understand without any complications.
• Persuasive Essay A persuasive essay is meant to convince the target audience to do something or not do something.
• Argumentative Essay An argumentative essay is meant to present arguments in the favor of something. It has an additional fourth body paragraph that is meant to present opposite arguments.
• Analytical Essay An analytical essay analyzes something, such as in literature an analytical essay analyzes a piece of literature from different angles.
• Comparison and Contrast Essay A comparison and contrast essay makes either a comparison, a contrast, or both between two different or similar things.
• Cause and Effect Essay A cause and effect essay makes readers understand the cause of things, and their effects on other things.
• Critical Essay A critical essay is written on literary pieces to evaluate them on the basis of their merits or demerits.
• Process Essay A process essay outlines a process of making or breaking or doing something that readers understand fully and are able to do it after reading it.
• Synthesis Essay A synthesis essay means to synthesize different ideas to make a judgement about their merit and demerits.
• Explicatory Essay An explicatory essay is meant to explain a piece of literature. It is often written about poems , short stories, and novels .
• Rhetorical Analysis Essay A rhetorical analysis essay evaluates a speech or a piece of rhetoric on the basis of rhetorical strategies and devices used in it.
• Review Essay A review essay discusses the merits and demerits of a book and evaluates it through a review.
• Simple Essay A simple essay is just a five-paragraph essay that is written on any topic after it is specified.
• Research Essay A research essay revolves around a research question that is meant to answer some specific question through a research of the relevant literature.

Format of an Essay

Generally, a simple a five-paragraph has five paragraphs including an introduction , three body paragraphs, and a conclusion . An argumentative essay, however, has an additional paragraph which presents counter argument or opposing arguments in the same sequence. However, at the end of this paragraph, both the arguments are weighed in the favor of stronger arguments presented earlier in three body paragraphs.

The format of an argumentative essay is given below:

Function of types of essay.

An essay is a specific discussion or debate on a topic from a specific point of view . A student discusses the topic from his own specific angle. Readers not only get a glimpse of what the other aspect of the topic is, they also come to know about the tone and voice of the student writers to decide whether he has achieved a certain level of capability in writing. In literary essays, a writer becomes discusses the influence that literary piece has upon the readers about a certain point of view. Essays are also useful in winning public approval about certain political ideas.

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• 20 Major Types of Archetypes with Examples
• Four Main Types of Sonnets with Examples
• Elements of an Essay
• Narrative Essay
• Definition Essay
• Descriptive Essay
• Analytical Essay
• Argumentative Essay
• Cause and Effect Essay
• Critical Essay
• Expository Essay
• Persuasive Essay
• Process Essay
• Explicatory Essay
• An Essay on Man: Epistle I
• Comparison and Contrast Essay

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17 Types of Essays: Examples and Quick Guide

Knowing how to write an essay is a key skill that can benefit you in multiple areas of life. From school life to academia, and later on in the workplace, if you possess good essay-writing skills you can truly get ahead of the pack. However, there can be a number of different types of essays you may need to write. It’s therefore important to be aware of them so that you know how to write them and when you might use them.

In this article, we take a look at 17 common types of essays that you might need to write.

What are Essays?

An essay is a written composition that presents a coherent and organized argument or exploration of a particular topic. It is a form of communication that allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and perspectives on a subject.

Typically, an essay consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion:

• The introduction introduces the main idea or thesis statement.
• The body paragraphs elaborate on and support the thesis.
• The conclusion summarizes the key points and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Essays come in various forms, such as narrative, descriptive, expository, persuasive, and more. Each type of essay serves a unique purpose in conveying information or persuading the audience.

With that in mind let’s take a look at 17 types of essays you could write.

17 Types of Essays

Here are 17 types of essays that you might need to write:

Narrative Essay

• Purpose:  To tell a story or recount a personal experience
• Features:  Use of vivid details, chronological structure, and a first-person point of view.

A narrative essay is a form of writing that recounts a personal experience or tells a story. In this type of essay, the author uses vivid language, descriptive details, and often a chronological structure to engage the reader and convey a specific message or theme.

The primary purpose of a narrative essay is to entertain, engage, and immerse the audience in a compelling narrative. Through the lens of the author’s personal experience, readers gain insights into the emotions, perspectives, and lessons embedded in the story. Unlike other forms of essays that may focus on analysis or argumentation, a narrative essay emphasizes storytelling and the conveyance of a meaningful experience.

Techniques employed in crafting a compelling narrative essay often involve the use of sensory details and a well-structured plot that builds tension or tells a story and climaxes with a resolution. Narrative essays therefore present a great opportunity to exercise creativity and show off your writing skills, and you can include metaphors , analogies, imagery, and dialogue.

The inclusion of such elements resonate with readers’ emotions and contribute to the overall impact of a narrative essay, making it a powerful and evocative form of expression.

Learn more about how to write a narrative essay .

Narrative essays can be written in various contexts, both academic and personal. In an academic setting, educators may assign narrative essays to students to assess their ability to craft a coherent and engaging story while effectively communicating a central idea or lesson. Here you’ll often be given a narrative writing prompt and will be expected to follow this to create your essay.

Beyond the classroom, individuals may choose to write personal narratives or narrative essays as a means of self-expression, reflection, or sharing experiences with a broader audience. As narrative essays can be used to describe an experience, you may find yourself writing one for a job application or on a cover letter, for example.

Descriptive Essay

• Purpose:  To paint a vivid picture of a person, place, object, or experience.
• Features:  Detailed sensory descriptions, figurative language, and a focus on creating a sensory experience for the reader.

A descriptive essay is a piece of writing that aims to paint a vivid picture of a person, place, object, or experience through the use of sensory details and expressive language.

The primary purpose of a descriptive essay is to engage the reader’s senses through descriptive writing, immersing them in the depicted scene and evoking their imagination to picture what is being described. A descriptive essay should prioritize creating a detailed and immersive portrayal of the subject, allowing the reader to visualize and feel the subject through the author’s words.

Techniques employed in writing a compelling descriptive essay often include the use of sensory language, vivid imagery, and figurative expressions. The careful selection of adjectives to describe the person , place, or thing, and the strategic arrangement of details contribute to the overall impact of the essay, allowing readers to not only visualize but also emotionally connect with the subject being described. You can also utilize similes , metaphors, and personification to bring inanimate objects or abstract concepts to life.

Descriptive essays can be used in various scenarios where a detailed depiction is required to convey a specific message or emotion. In academic settings, students may be tasked with crafting descriptive essays to enhance their observational and expressive skills. Beyond academia, professionals may utilize descriptive essays in various fields such as marketing, journalism, or creative writing, where creating a vivid and memorable impression is crucial.

In practical terms, a descriptive essay might be required when articulating the ambiance of a historical site, describing the features of a product in a marketing context, or conveying the emotional nuances of a personal experience.

Expository Essay

• Purpose:  To explain, inform, or describe a concept or process.
• Features:  Clear and concise writing, logical organization, and the use of evidence to support explanations.

An expository essay is a type of writing that aims to explain or inform by presenting facts, clarifying concepts, or describing processes.

The purpose of an expository essay is to provide a clear and straightforward analysis of a topic, devoid of the writer’s personal opinions or emotions. It serves as a tool for conveying information in a concise and organized manner, making complex subjects more understandable for the reader. In an expository essay, the author uses evidence, examples, and logical explanations to illuminate the chosen subject, fostering a deeper understanding of the topic at hand.

The key to writing effective expository essays lies in the clear and logical presentation of information. You should sequentially organize your ideas, using transitions to guide the reader through the flow of information. Clarity and simplicity of language are paramount, ensuring that the audience comprehends the subject without unnecessary complexity or ambiguity.

Techniques for successfully writing expository essays therefore include defining key terms, using examples and evidence to support explanations, and ensuring a logical progression of ideas. Clarity is enhanced through the use of straightforward language, avoiding jargon or overly complex terminology. Additionally, breaking down complex concepts into manageable parts and providing real-world examples contribute to the effectiveness of an expository essay, making the information accessible to a broad audience.

Expository essays are commonly required in academic settings, where students are tasked with explaining a particular concept, exploring a historical event, or illustrating a scientific process. Professionals in various fields may also engage in expository writing when preparing reports, manuals, or informative documents.

In practical terms, you might need to write an expository essay when explaining the steps of a technical process, outlining the characteristics of a specific phenomenon, or providing an analysis of historical events. In this sense, they are very much objective and there is a big difference between expository and argumentative essays (which are subjective).

We’ll take a look at argumentative essays next.

Argumentative Essay

• Purpose:  To present a claim or position on a controversial issue and persuade the reader to adopt that viewpoint or take a specific action.
• Features:  Clear thesis statement, evidence-supported arguments, addressing counterarguments, a logical structure, and a formal and objective tone, focusing on logical reasoning rather than personal feelings.

An argumentative essay is a form of writing where the author presents a claim or position on a controversial issue and supports it with evidence and reasoning. The purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept the author’s viewpoint or take a specific action.

Unlike some other essay types, an argumentative essay encourages the writer to express their opinions and take a stance on a particular subject. It involves presenting a clear thesis statement, providing evidence to support the claim, and addressing counterarguments to strengthen the overall persuasiveness of the essay.

Effective argumentative writing involves conducting thorough research to gather relevant evidence, presenting a strong and clear thesis statement, anticipating and addressing counterarguments, and structuring the essay in a logical and persuasive manner. Additionally, incorporating credible sources and employing a confident and assertive tone contribute to the overall impact of the argumentative essay.

You can use techniques such as presenting statistical data, quoting experts, and using logical reasoning to build a persuasive case. It’s essential to remain focused on the central argument and to maintain a respectful tone when addressing opposing views. By carefully constructing the argument and providing well-reasoned support, you can effectively convey your perspective and encourage readers to consider and possibly adopt your viewpoint.

You might need to write argumentative essays in various contexts, including academic assignments, debates, or discussions on societal issues.

In academic settings, students often encounter argumentative essays as assignments that assess their critical thinking and persuasive writing skills.

In real-world scenarios, professionals may engage in writing argumentative essays when advocating for a particular policy, expressing a viewpoint on social issues, or contributing to public discourse. They are commonly used for expressing a viewpoint on topics such as environmental issues, social justice, or political ideologies.

Learn more about how to write an argumentative essay.

Persuasive Essay

Purpose:  To convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action by presenting a compelling argument supported by evidence, reasoning, and emotional appeal.

Features:  Clear and assertive thesis statement, emotional appeals, addressing counterarguments, and a persuasive tone. Persuasive essays often incorporate rhetorical devices and aim to create a connection with the reader.

A persuasive essay is a type of essay where the author aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. The purpose of a persuasive essay is to present a compelling argument supported by evidence, reasoning, and emotional appeal. The writer takes a clear stance on a controversial issue, presents their arguments persuasively, and seeks to sway the audience toward their perspective using persuasive techniques to influence the reader’s beliefs or behaviors.

Techniques for writing an effective persuasive essay involve clearly stating a strong thesis or position, providing evidence to support the argument, addressing counterarguments, and using rhetorical devices to enhance persuasive appeal. You can employ methods such as appealing to the reader’s emotions, establishing credibility, and organizing the essay logically and persuasively to maximize the impact and effectiveness of their persuasion.

By utilizing techniques that emphasize clarity and conviction, such as crafting a compelling introduction, using persuasive language, and organizing the essay in a way that builds a persuasive case, you can effectively influence the reader’s perspective and encourage them to adopt the proposed viewpoint or take the suggested action.

You might need to write a persuasive essay in various situations, such as academic assignments, debates, or discussions on societal issues.

In educational settings, students are often tasked with crafting persuasive essays to demonstrate their ability to build a strong argument and persuade others. Professionals may also engage in persuasive writing when advocating for a particular policy, presenting a business proposal, or contributing to public discourse. This could be advocating for environmental conservation measures, or persuading the audience to support a specific social cause, for example.

What’s the difference between persuasive and argumentative essays?

It’s important to note that persuasive essays are different from argumentative essays. While they share similarities, they differ in their overall approach and purpose. Both types of essays aim to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint, but they employ distinct strategies and approaches.

In a persuasive essay, the primary objective is to sway the reader’s beliefs or actions by using emotional appeals and connecting on a personal level. The tone is subjective, and the writer may openly express personal opinions and experiences. Persuasive essays may incorporate anecdotes and focus on creating a strong emotional impact to support the main argument.

On the other hand, argumentative essays prioritize presenting a well-supported argument through logical reasoning and evidence. The focus is on critically analyzing the topic, and the tone is more formal and objective. Argumentative essays actively engage with counterarguments, addressing opposing views and demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved. While emotional appeals may be present, they take a backseat to the emphasis on a structured, evidence-based approach.

In essence, the key distinction lies in the balance between emotion and logic: persuasive essays tilt more towards emotional appeals and personal opinions, while argumentative essays lean towards logical reasoning, evidence, and a more objective tone.

Now that we’ve compared and contrasted persuasive and argumentative essays, let’s move on to a compare and contrast essay!

Compare and Contrast Essay

• Purpose:  To analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
• Features:  Clear identification of subjects being compared or contrasted, a balanced presentation of similarities and differences, and a conclusion that synthesizes the analysis.

A compare and contrast essay is where the author examines the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. The purpose of compare and contrast essays is to highlight the key characteristics or qualities of the chosen subjects and provide a comprehensive understanding of their relationships. In this type of essay, the writer typically explores both the shared elements and the distinctive features, presenting a balanced analysis. The ultimate goal is to allow the reader to understand the nuances and connections between the subjects, fostering a deeper appreciation of their similarities and differences.

Techniques for writing an effective compare and contrast essay involve identifying the key points of comparison, organizing the information in a coherent structure, and using clear and concise language. You can employ methods such as listing similarities and differences, or create a point-by-point structure to enhance the clarity and readability of the essay.

By utilizing techniques that emphasize the connections and distinctions, such as creating a well-structured outline and selecting clear and relevant examples, you can provide the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the subjects under consideration.

You might need to write a compare and contrast essay in various scenarios, such as academic assignments, literature reviews, or analytical discussions. In educational settings, students are often tasked with comparing and contrasting different literary works, historical events, societal features, or scientific concepts. You could be tasked with exploring the cultural similarities and differences between different societies, for instance.

Professionals may write compare and contrast essays when analyzing market trends, evaluating potential solutions to a problem, or presenting a comprehensive overview of various products or strategies. For example, a compare and contrast essay might be necessary when examining the advantages and disadvantages of different technologies, or analyzing the characteristics of two competing products.

Analytical Essay

• Purpose:  To analyze a piece of literature, film, artwork, or another subject.
• Features:  In-depth analysis, interpretation of the subject, evidence-based arguments, and a focus on uncovering the deeper meaning.

An analytical essay is where the author examines a topic in detail, breaking it down into its components and evaluating the relationships between these parts. The purpose of an analytical essay is to explore the intricacies of a subject, understand its underlying elements, and present a thorough analysis.

An analytical essay does not solely aim to persuade or inform but focuses on dissecting a topic, providing insights, and offering a considered interpretation. The writer often critically examines the evidence, patterns, or themes within the subject to form a comprehensive and well-supported analysis.

By utilizing techniques that emphasize critical thinking, such as providing a clear thesis statement, incorporating relevant evidence, and offering a logical progression of analysis, the writer can effectively convey a deep understanding of the subject and contribute valuable insights to the reader.

Techniques for writing an effective analytical essay therefore involve breaking down the subject into its constituent parts, critically evaluating each component, and presenting a coherent and well-structured argument. You can use methods such as conducting in-depth research, identifying patterns or trends, and providing evidence to support your analysis, contributing to the overall strength of the essay.

You might need to write an analytical essay for academic assignments, literature reviews, or critical assessments. In academic settings, students are often required to write analytical essays to demonstrate their ability to engage critically with course materials. This could involve analyzing the themes in a piece of literature, critically evaluating the impact of a scientific experiment, or analyzing the causes and effects of historical events.

Professionals may also engage in analytical writing when conducting research, evaluating business strategies, or critically assessing the effectiveness of policies.

Cause and Effect Essay

• Purpose:  To explore the relationship between events, identifying the cause(s) and effect(s).
• Features:  Clear presentation of cause-and-effect relationships, logical organization, and the use of supporting evidence.

A cause and effect essay is where the author explores the reasons (causes) behind a particular phenomenon and the consequences (effects) that result from it. The purpose of a cause and effect essay is to analyze the relationships between various events or factors, demonstrating how one event leads to another. In cause and effect essays, the writer aims to uncover the underlying connections and demonstrate the cause-and-effect relationship between the chosen subjects. By presenting a clear cause-and-effect chain, it helps the reader understand the complexities of the topic and the interplay between different elements.

Techniques for writing an effective cause and effect essay therefore involve identifying the key causes and effects, organizing the information in a logical structure, and using clear and concise language. You should emphasize clarity and coherence, such as establishing a clear thesis statement, providing evidence to support each cause and effect, and ensuring a logical progression of ideas. It’s also important to provide examples to support your analysis and ensure a clear presentation of the cause-and-effect relationships to enhance the persuasiveness of the essay.

You might need to write a cause and effect essay in academic assignments, scientific research, or discussions on social issues. In educational settings, students often encounter cause and effect essays as assignments that assess their ability to analyze relationships between different events, phenomena, or concepts.

For example, a cause and effect essay might be necessary when examining the impact of social media on mental health, analyzing the consequences of climate change, or exploring the reasons behind a specific historical event. You can check out some cause and effect essay topics here .

Professionals may engage in this type of writing when examining the impact of business strategies, investigating the causes of environmental issues, or assessing the consequences of policy decisions.

Critical Essay

• Purpose:  To critique or evaluate a work of literature, art, or another subject.
• Features:  Critical analysis, examination of the strengths and weaknesses of the subject, and the presentation of a well-reasoned evaluation.

A critical essay is a form of writing where the author evaluates, interprets, and analyzes a piece of work, such as a book, film, artwork, or a specific topic. The purpose of a critical essay is to offer an informed opinion, supported by evidence, on the strengths and weaknesses of the subject under scrutiny. It is written from the writer’s point of view and the writer not only expresses their viewpoint but also provides a thoughtful analysis of the chosen work.

Overall, the critical essay aims to explore the deeper meaning, themes, or implications of the subject and contribute to a broader understanding or discussion.

Techniques for writing an effective critical essay involve conducting thorough research to understand the subject, presenting a clear thesis statement that reflects the main argument, and providing evidence to support critical analysis. When writing critical essays, you should try to offer a balanced evaluation and present your opinions in a well-organized and coherent manner to enhance the impact and persuasiveness of the essay.

By utilizing techniques that emphasize a thoughtful and balanced analysis, such as considering multiple perspectives, providing specific examples, and maintaining a clear focus on the central argument, you can effectively convey your critical insights and get the reader on board with your ideas.

You might need to write a critical essay in academic assignments, literary reviews, or discussions on cultural topics. In educational settings, students often encounter critical essays as assignments that assess their ability to engage critically with literature, art, or theoretical concepts where they are asked to provide their opinions.

Professionals may also engage in critical writing when evaluating the impact of business strategies, reviewing a product, critiquing research studies, or providing insights into cultural phenomena.

Definition Essay

• Purpose:  To provide a detailed explanation and understanding of a particular concept or term.
• Features:  A precise and well-defined thesis, clear and concise definitions, and the exploration of different aspects of the concept.

A definition essay is a form of writing where the author provides an in-depth explanation of the meaning of a particular term or concept. The purpose of a definition essay is to clarify the understanding of a chosen term by delving into its various aspects, including its history, usage, and different interpretations.

Unlike some other types of essays where terms can be briefly explained, a definition essay goes beyond a basic dictionary definition, aiming to offer a comprehensive understanding and interpretation of the term. The writer may explore the term’s origin, provide examples, and discuss how it is used in different contexts to give the reader a nuanced and enriched understanding.

Techniques for writing an effective definition essay involve providing a clear and precise definition at the outset, using examples and illustrations to enhance understanding, and organizing the essay in a logical and coherent manner. Writers may also consider exploring the term’s historical or cultural context to offer a comprehensive perspective, ensuring that the reader gains a nuanced understanding of the term under consideration.

You might need to write a definition essay in academic assignments, discussions on cultural concepts, or clarifying terms in specialized fields. In educational settings, students often encounter definition essays as assignments that assess their ability to analyze and communicate the complexities of a term.

Professionals may engage in definition writing when providing clear explanations in technical documentation, defining key terms in research papers, or contributing to the development of industry-specific glossaries.

Reflective Essay

• Purpose:  To reflect on personal experiences and explore their impact on the writer’s life. The goal is to provide insight into feelings, growth, and learning.
• Features:  Use introspection, share personal thoughts and experiences, and present structured reflections. Reflective essays emphasize personal insights gained from experiences.

A reflective essay is a type of writing where the author reflects on a personal experience, thought, or emotion and explores its impact on their life or understanding. It is a personal essay that provides insight into the writer’s feelings, growth, and learning process. Unlike other types of essays that may focus on external analysis or persuasion, a reflective essay centers on self-examination and introspection. The writer shares their thoughts, experiences, and the lessons gained, aiming to create a connection with the reader through personal reflection.

Techniques for writing an effective reflective essay involve being open and honest about personal experiences, emotions, and thoughts. You can use descriptive language to convey the details of the experience, reflect on their reactions and feelings, and articulate the insights gained from the experience. By employing techniques that emphasize self-awareness and thoughtful analysis, you can create a compelling reflective essay that resonates with the reader and invites them to contemplate their own experiences.

You might need to write a reflective essay in various situations, such as academic assignments, personal journals, or self-assessment in professional development.

In educational settings, students often encounter reflective essays as assignments that encourage them to reflect on their learning experiences, personal challenges, or the impact of certain events. his could be a life-changing event, evaluating personal growth during a project, or exploring the lessons learned from a challenging experience.

Professionals may engage in reflective writing as part of career development, project evaluations, or when documenting personal and professional growth.

Learn more about how to write a reflective essay .

Opinion Essay

Purpose: To express and support the writer’s personal opinion on a specific topic.

Features: Clear articulation of the writer’s viewpoint, use of persuasive language, and supporting evidence or examples.

An opinion essay is a form of writing that allows the author to share their personal perspective on a particular subject. In this type of essay, the writer expresses their opinions and provides supporting arguments to convince the reader of the validity of their viewpoint.

The primary purpose of an opinion essay is to convey a strong and well-reasoned personal stance on an issue. Writers employ persuasive language and provide evidence, examples, or anecdotes to substantiate their opinions. Unlike expository essays that aim for objectivity, opinion essays encourage the use of emotional appeals and subjective reasoning to sway the reader towards the writer’s point of view.

Crafting a compelling opinion essay involves clearly stating your opinion in the introduction, presenting supporting arguments in the body paragraphs, and summarizing the main points in the conclusion. It is crucial to acknowledge counterarguments and address them to strengthen the overall persuasiveness of the essay.

Opinion essays are commonly assigned in educational settings to assess students’ ability to express and defend their viewpoints. Additionally, they are prevalent in various forms of media where writers share their opinions on current events, social issues, or cultural phenomena.

For and Against Essay

Purpose: To present arguments in favor of and against a particular issue and reach a balanced conclusion.

Features: Clear presentation of opposing viewpoints, balanced structure, and an unbiased analysis of arguments.

A for and against essay, also known as a pros and cons essay, is a type of writing that examines both sides of an issue before arriving at a balanced conclusion. The essay typically starts by presenting the arguments in favor of a particular viewpoint, followed by the arguments against it.

The primary purpose of a for and against essay is to provide a comprehensive exploration of an issue, weighing the pros and cons to help the reader understand the complexities surrounding the topic. This type of essay requires the writer to maintain objectivity and avoid favoring one side over the other.

To craft an effective for and against essay, it’s essential to clearly outline the arguments on both sides and maintain a logical and coherent structure. Writers should aim to present each perspective fairly, offering evidence and examples to support each point. The conclusion should synthesize the presented arguments and may include a personal reflection on the issue.

For and against essays are commonly assigned in academic settings to enhance critical thinking skills and the ability to analyze multiple perspectives on a given topic. They are also used in professional contexts where a balanced evaluation of competing ideas is necessary.

Problem-Solution Essays

Purpose: To identify a problem, propose effective solutions, and advocate for their implementation.

Features: Clear articulation of the problem, well-researched solutions, and a persuasive argument for implementation.

A problem-solution essay is a type of writing that addresses a specific issue, outlines the underlying problems, and proposes viable solutions. This essay aims to persuade the reader that the suggested solutions are practical and effective in addressing the identified problem.

The primary purpose of a problem-solution essay is to engage the reader in understanding the severity of a problem and to present well-researched and feasible solutions. Writers often begin by clearly defining the problem, providing relevant statistics or examples to emphasize its significance.

The body of the essay explores potential solutions, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each. It is crucial to present evidence and reasoning to support the proposed solutions, demonstrating their practicality and effectiveness. The conclusion typically restates the importance of addressing the problem and reinforces the viability of the proposed solutions.

Problem-solution essays are commonly assigned in academic and professional settings where critical thinking and analytical skills are valued. They are particularly relevant in fields such as public policy, environmental studies, and social sciences.

Proposal Essays

Purpose: To suggest a specific course of action or a plan and persuade the audience to accept it.

Features: Clear presentation of the proposal, detailed plan of action, and persuasive arguments for its implementation.

A proposal essay is a type of writing that suggests a specific course of action or plan and aims to persuade the audience to accept and support the proposal. This type of essay requires a clear presentation of the proposed idea, a detailed plan outlining how it will be implemented, and persuasive arguments supporting its feasibility and benefits.

The primary purpose of a proposal essay is to convince the reader that the proposed idea is worthwhile and that its implementation would bring positive outcomes. The writer begins by introducing the proposal, providing background information, and establishing the significance of the suggested course of action.

The body of the essay elaborates on the details of the proposal, outlining the steps involved in its implementation and addressing potential concerns. Writers should use persuasive language, supported by evidence and examples, to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed plan.

Learn more about how to write a proposal essay .

Proposal essays are commonly assigned in academic and professional settings where the ability to formulate and present actionable ideas is essential. They are prevalent in fields such as business, marketing, and public administration, where individuals are often required to propose new initiatives, projects, or solutions.

Research Essay

• Purpose:  To present the findings of original research on a specific topic.
• Features:  Extensive research, proper citation of sources, a clear thesis statement, and a structured presentation of research findings.

A research essay is a type of writing where the author conducts in-depth research on a specific topic and presents their findings in a structured and coherent manner. The purpose of a research essay is to explore, analyze, and synthesize existing knowledge on a subject, providing insights and contributing to the existing body of information.

Research essays rely heavily on evidence from various sources, such as academic articles, books, and reputable publications, to support the writer’s claims and arguments. The focus is on presenting a well-researched and informed perspective, and the essay typically includes citations to acknowledge the sources used. In this sense, it’s essentially an academic essay.

Techniques for writing an effective research essay involve conducting thorough research to gather relevant and credible sources, organizing the information in a logical and coherent structure, and properly citing sources to give credit to the original authors. Writers may also need to critically evaluate the quality of sources, synthesize information from diverse perspectives, and present a well-reasoned argument based on the available evidence.

You might need to write a research essay in academic assignments, literature reviews, or contributions to scholarly discussions. In educational settings, students often encounter research essays as assignments that assess their ability to conduct independent research, critically analyze information, and present a coherent argument.

Professionals may engage in research essay writing when contributing to academic journals, conducting market research, or providing comprehensive analyses in various fields. This could include exploring the impact of new technologies, analyzing trends in a particular industry, or contributing to academic discussions on a specific scientific phenomenon.

Application Essay

• Purpose:  To showcase the writer’s personality, experiences, and suitability for a particular academic program or job.
• Features:  Personal reflection, storytelling, and a focus on demonstrating the writer’s qualities and aspirations.

An application essay is a written piece that individuals submit as part of their application to educational institutions, job positions, or various programs.

The purpose of an application essay is to provide the applicant with an opportunity to showcase their personality, experiences, and qualifications in a way that goes beyond what can be conveyed through academic records or resumes. In this type of essay, applicants often share personal anecdotes, reflect on their achievements, highlight their academic career, and express their aspirations, allowing the evaluators to gain a deeper understanding of the individual beyond the formal application materials.

Techniques for writing an effective application essay involve highlighting personal experiences that demonstrate qualities relevant to the application, such as leadership, resilience, or a commitment to a particular field.

You should aim to make a memorable and positive impression by expressing your genuine enthusiasm for the opportunity and aligning your personal and professional goals with the objectives of the institution or program you are applying to. This is particularly true for work or college application essays. Additionally, clarity, conciseness, and a well-structured narrative contribute to the overall effectiveness of an application essay.

You may need to write an application essay when applying to colleges, universities, job positions, internships, scholarships, or specialized programs. The essay serves as a crucial component of the application process, providing you with a platform to distinguish yourself from others with similar qualifications.

When Might You Need to Write an Essay?

Essays play a crucial role in both academic and professional settings. In educational institutions, students often encounter essays as a common method of assessment. Professors use essays to evaluate students’ understanding of a topic, their critical thinking skills, and their ability to communicate ideas effectively.

Similarly, in the workplace, professionals may be required to write essays as part of reports, proposals, or documentation. The ability to articulate thoughts clearly and persuasively through essays is a valuable skill that extends beyond the classroom, contributing to success in various fields.

One notable aspect of essay writing is the variability in topic selection. Depending on the context, you may have the freedom to choose your essay topic or be assigned one. In some instances, educators or employers provide specific prompts or questions, guiding the direction of your essay. On the other hand, there are situations where you have the autonomy to select a topic based on personal interest or expertise.

This means that you’ll be required to adapt your essay writing approach based on the given circumstances and type of essay, whether it involves exploring a predetermined theme or delving into a subject of personal choice.

Conclusion: Start Writing

That completes our run-through of the different essay types. Whatever you’re writing, try to keep the reader interested and build an essay structure that is easy to follow. If you can do those two things, you’ll be well on the way to essay writing success.

Founder of DoTEFL, James has been helping people teach English abroad and online since 2011.

He’s traveled to over 30 countries, lived in 3, and taught English in Chile and online. James is passionate about helping others fulfill their own dreams through teaching and traveling abroad.

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Ever felt overwhelmed by the sheer number of "essays" out there? Essays are fundamental tools in education and communication, designed to inform, persuade, and narrate experiences. 

Understanding the different types of essays is important in academics. There are four primary categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive and each type serves a distinct purpose. 

This guide will explore each type and its subtypes with examples providing clear examples to improve your writing skills.

Let’s get started!

• 1. 4 Main Types of Essays In Academic Writing
• 2. Argumentative Essay
• 3. Descriptive Essay
• 4. Expository Essay
• 5. Narrative Essay
• 6. Other Common Essay Types

4 Main Types of Essays In Academic Writing

In academic years, essay writing develops essential skills. At the university level, argumentative essays are most common, honing critical thinking and persuasive writing.           

In high school and college, textual analysis essays test close reading and interpretation, enhancing analytical thinking and clear articulation. Let's explore these essay types along with their descriptions and example prompts in the table below:

Please note that the length of these essays depends on academic level, assignment requirements, and topic complexity. University essays are usually longer due to deeper analysis, while high school essays are shorter and more focused on foundational skills. Argumentative essays often require more length than narrative or descriptive essays to support thorough argumentation. 

Let’s take a look at these types of essays in detail, along with examples to further your understanding.

An argumentative essay is an essay type that presents a well-structured argument supported by evidence and reasoning. The primary goal is to engage the reader in a discussion, provide evidence, and logically demonstrate why a particular viewpoint is more valid.

In simple terms, the writer must provide evidence and stay consistent with their viewpoint, focusing on a specific type of argument . While argumentative essays discuss both sides of an issue, they clearly advocate for one perspective.

Characteristics of Argumentative Essay

• Clear Thesis: It should have a clear thesis statement to state the writer's position.
• Balanced Presentation: An argumentative essay addresses opposing views.
• Evidence: It relies on credible and relevant evidence.
• Logical Reasoning: The essay presents arguments coherently and logically.

The argumentative essay outline follows the same basic structure as other essays but includes an additional section for the counterargument.

• Introduction: The introduction introduces the topic and thesis, engaging the reader's interest.
• Body: The body paragraphs present arguments with supporting evidence.
• Counterargument: It addresses opposing viewpoints and refutes them.
• Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes key points and reinforces the thesis, leaving a strong impression.

Argumentative Essay Example

Before beginning the writing process, it is better to go through some expertly crafted argumentative essay examples . 

Here is a sample argumentative essay example for you to get an idea. 

A descriptive essay is a form of writing that aims to immerse readers in a sensory-rich experience. Unlike informational or persuasive essays, its primary goal is to vividly depict a person, place, object, event, or experience.

The descriptive essay must stimulate the senses and emotions of the reader. To put it simply, the reader should see what you saw and feel what you felt. To make it better, you can use several literary devices like;

• Alliteration

All of them help in making the experience and your essay better.

Key Characteristics 

• Sensory Detail: Descriptive essays appeal to the five senses to create a multisensory experience.
• Vivid Imagery: They use figurative language and descriptive adjectives to bring the narrative to life.
• Emotional Connection: These essays often aim to establish an emotional bond between the reader and the subject.
• Structured Approach: They typically follow an introduction-body-conclusion structure.

A descriptive essay outline typically follows a 5-paragraph essay format, consisting of the following basic components:

• Introduction: Introduces the subject and purpose sometimes with a thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Focus on specific aspects or details using sensory language and vivid descriptions.
• Conclusion: Summarizes the central theme and leaves a lasting impression.

Descriptive Essay Example

Writing a perfect descriptive essay for an assignment is not difficult if you go through some expert descriptive essay examples first. 

Here, we have provided a well-written descriptive essay for you to get inspired from and start the writing process confidently. 

An expository essay is a type of writing that provides clear and objective explanations of a topic without expressing personal opinions. It aims to inform and educate by presenting factual information and analysis.

There are various types of expository writing :

• Cause and effect essays
• Process essays
• Analytical essays
• Compare and contrast essays

Key Characteristics

• Objective Presentation: Expository writing maintains an impartial tone, avoiding personal biases.
• Informativeness: They focus on explaining complex ideas or processes in a straightforward manner.
• Structured: These essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• Use of Evidence: They rely on credible evidence, facts, and examples to support the topic.

Like other types of essays, an expository essay outline also follows the standard essay format :

• Introduction: Introduces the topic and often includes a thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph focuses on a specific aspect and provides explanations and evidence.
• Conclusion: Restates the main idea and summarizes key points.

Expository Essay Example

Here is an expository essay example from one of our expert writers to understand the basics. For more samples visit our dedicated blog on Expository Essay Examples !

A narrative essay is a type of academic writing that tells a story or recounts a personal experience. Unlike other essays, its primary purpose is to engage and entertain the reader through storytelling.

• Narrative Structure: Follows a chronological sequence with an introduction, body, climax, and conclusion.
• First-Person Perspective: Typically written from the first-person point of view (e.g., "I" and "we") , sharing personal experiences and emotions.
• Vivid Description: Relies on descriptive language and imagery to create a clear picture of events, characters, and settings.
• Emotional Connection: Aims to establish an emotional bond with the reader by conveying the writer's thoughts and feelings.
• Introduction: Sets the stage and introduces the central theme or problem.
• Body: Presents events or experiences in chronological order with sensory details.
• Climax: Often includes a central event or turning point.
• Conclusion: Reflects on the narrative, offering insights, lessons, or resolution.

Narrative Essay Example

Wondering how to get your story into an interesting narrative? Learn the best way to write a perfect narrative essay with the help of narrative essay examples . 

Other Common Essay Types

Besides the main types of essays, there are other specialized types for specific audiences. These essays offer various ways for writers to communicate their ideas.

We will go through these essay types here.

Persuasive Essay

A persuasive essay is another type of academic essay. In this essay type, the writer utilizes logic and reasoning to show one’s idea is more convincing than another idea. 

In writing a persuasive essay, the main aim is to persuade the reader to accept a certain point of view. The presented argument or claim must use solid evidence and sound reasoning by stating facts, examples, and quotes.  It uses persuasive techniques like ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade the audience.

Persuasive Essay Example

Since persuasive essays are the most common type of essay, it is essential to get familiar with their writing style. For that, make sure to read the persuasive essay examples for better understanding. 

Here is a sample in PDF format: 

Analytical Essay

An analytical essay is a type of academic essay in which the writer analyzes a topic bit by bit. Writing an analytical essay is not about convincing readers of your point of view. But wanting readers to agree with what you have written. 

So, there is no need to use strong persuasive language in an analytical essay. Rather you should aim to provide enough analysis to make sure your argument is clear to the readers. 

Analytical Essay Example

Let’s take a look at a sample analytical essay: 

Read our analytical essay examples blog if you are looking for more sample essays!

A reflective essay requires you to examine your personal experiences through self-reflection. In the process of writing a reflective essay, you provide insight into what you have gained from those experiences. 

What makes reflective essays different from other essay types is the fact that they examine the past experience from the present. Reflective essays take the reader through a journey of self-growth. 

Reflective Essay Example

The following reflective essay example will help you get a clear idea of how to structure your analytical essay. 

Rhetorical Analysis Essay

It is a form of a textual analysis essay in which the student examines and analyzes a persuasive text. It is like an essay, speech, or visual art and analyzes the rhetorical devices used in it. Writing a rhetorical analysis essay is different from writing other essays because it will be more than adding facts only.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example

Here is a rhetorical analysis essay example that will help you learn better. For more examples check out our rhetorical analysis essay examples blog for more samples!

Literary Analysis Essay

A literary analysis essay is based on close reading and analysis of a work of literature like poetry and novel. It identifies different literary factors like themes, setting,  characters, setting, and the kind of language used in it. A literary analysis essay has the same 5 paragraphs as any other essay but the main subject and topic are different.

Literary Analysis Essay Example

Need help with your literary analysis essay? Below is a sample essay to help you understand better.

Summing it Up! Now you know the different types of essays in academic writing that you're most likely to get assigned. However, if you still find it challenging to compose your essay, why not ask, "Can someone do my essay for me ?" and leave your writing to our experts.

Whether you need an argumentative essay, narrative essay, descriptive essay, or expository essay, we are here to help. Our expertise extends to all types of essays, ensuring that your academic writing needs are met with precision and excellence.

Request essay help today and let our experts assist you in writing A+ grade essays within your specified timeline!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most important element in any essay.

The most important element in any essay is its thesis statement. The thesis statement presents the main idea or argument of the essay and sets the direction for the entire piece. It provides a clear, concise summary of what the essay will cover, helping to guide the reader and ensure that the content remains focused and coherent.

What type of essay is most common at university?

The most common type of essay at university is the argumentative essay Other common types include:

• Expository essay
• Persuasive essay
• Narrative essay
• Descriptive essay
• Cause and effect essay
• Compare and contrast essay
• Process essay
• Definition essay
• Classification essay
• Critical essay
• Analytical essay
• Argumentative essay
• Reflective essay
• Research paper
• Literature review

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How To Write An Essay

Types Of Essay

Different Types of Essay: Definition With Best Examples

12 min read

Published on: Mar 10, 2023

Last updated on: Nov 19, 2024

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Are you dreading your essay assignment? Not sure what type of essay to pick?

There are multiple types of essays, and each is approached differently. This is why it can be a real challenge for students.

A good way to start thinking about essays is to identify the types of essays That is why we are here to explain what types of essays exist and how they all serve different purposes.

Let's get started!

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Common Types of Essays and Examples

Essays are the most common type of assignment in high school and college. There are ten common types of academic essays, and each type has specific requirements. 

Here is a quick overview of what skills you need for these types of essay writing and how their prompts look:

Below is a detailed definition of each essay type, as well as examples to help you understand.

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

Narrative Essay

A narrative essay is a personal way to tell stories with an academic argument in mind. They allow the writer to use their own experiences as examples. Also, make arguments or impart lessons through real-life events. 

A narrative essay can be written in any way the writer chooses. Autobiographical narratives make a connection with readers by adding emotions to every sentence. It allows more creativity which is what makes this type of essay so appealing. 

The first-person point of view also creates an emotional attachment, but some writers use it differently than others. They may write about another person's story as their own or even create imaginary characters they never met in real life. 

These stories have no limitations on time periods, topics, or genres. There are endless possibilities when telling personal tales through an academic argument. 

Narrative Essay Example

Below is an example of a narrative essay to help you know how to build a strong essay by yourself. 

Want more information on narrative essay writing? Check out this guide on narrative essay to learn all about it!

Descriptive Essay

A descriptive essay paints a picture with words. It uses sensory language to describe a person, place, or thing in great detail.

The perfect way to start a descriptive essay is by describing what you see, hear, and feel. 

What does it look like? What does it sound like? What does it feel like? What does it smell like? How does it make you feel?

The goal of a descriptive essay is to allow the reader to visualize and understand something. This kind of writing can be used for many different subjects, whether it's an object or person, experience, or emotion. 

The more detailed information your essay has, the better your readers will be able to understand it. Describe what you have felt and observed through some specific event. Many writers start with a one-line description before moving on to complex arguments. This is the best way to start a descriptive essay. 

First, writers include event details and then combine them with sensory details. It allows readers to imagine whatever scene the writer wants them to imagine. 

Descriptive Essay Example

Delve into this comprehensive guide on descriptive essays to gain a comprehensive understanding!

Expository Essay

An expository essay explains or informs the reader about a specific topic. It provides a straightforward, information-centered presentation of facts or concepts.

It only aims to explain an idea or define a concept without making any arguments at all. This is usually a shorter piece of writing. 

An expository essay is also known as a definition essay. It's useful for those who want an in-depth explanation without having to do too much thinking by themselves.

In order to make expository writing more interesting, writers use several essay variations such as comparison and contrast essays, cause and effect essays, or process essays. These variations help to add depth and interest to the description of facts and information.

The best example comes from science class when students have to write an informative paragraph on how paper is made. They aren't allowed to use any argumentative techniques like persuasion because that is not what an essay is built for.

Expository Essay Example

Looking to enhance your knowledge of expository essay writing? Explore the ins and outs of crafting clear and well-structured expository essays .

Analytical Essay

An analytical essay examines and interprets a piece of literature, artwork, or event. It involves critical thinking and evaluation of evidence to provide insights and arguments.

It is similar to an expository essay in that they both describe a topic, but it takes one step further by investigating each side of the subject.  It takes an expository topic and then investigates the different sides of that subject.

For instance: An expository essay is about how presidents are elected. You might look at all aspects of this process to discuss its pros and cons. 

An analytical essay investigates what would happen if we changed some parts or fully abandoned the electoral system altogether. 

Analytical Essay Example

Need to get started on your analytical essay? Enhance your analytical essay writing skills with this comprehensive guide!

Persuasive Essay

A persuasive essay aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. Writing this essay can be tricky because it wants the writer's viewpoint and reasoning on a certain topic. 

To ensure that your essay is clear, concise, and persuasive enough, you have to convince the reader. Think about what information would justify your arguments. It is a type of argumentative essay because they take a stance on an issue.

A good persuasive piece includes counterarguments for opposing views as well as data to back up the central thesis statement.

Persuasive Essay Example

Looking to boost your knowledge of persuasive essay writing? Read this insightful guide on persuasive essays and get started!

Compare and Contrast  Essay

A compare and contrast essay is a type of essay that examines two items. It compares their similarities while also pointing out the differences between them.

It's important to organize this essay into sections, one for comparisons and another section for contrasts. It is designed to show readers how topics or concepts differ or how they're alike. 

A good way to start is by stating why you're doing a compare & contrast essay on that particular subject (i.e., how they relate back to each other). This will keep readers engaged throughout your whole essay. 

Compare and Contrast Essay Example

Explore this comprehensive guide on compare and contrast essays to gain a thorough understanding!

Cause and Effect Essay

A cause and effect essay explores the reasons (causes) behind an event or phenomenon and the outcomes (effects) it results in. It establishes connections between different factors to explain their relationship.

Cause and effect essays are often organized chronologically to show the relationship between two things, in particular how another influenced one thing. 

The essay might start with a cause, for example, an unfair law. Then it will go on to explain its effects which can be anything from people rioting or animals fleeing. 

This type of writing is usually structured like this: first explaining why something happened (which is called the “cause”), then exploring how that event had consequences (referred to as “effects”). 

Cause and Effect Essay Example

Read this guide and discover effective strategies and valuable tips to craft impactful cause and effect essays !

Critical Essay

A critical essay offers an in-depth analysis and evaluation of a literary work, film, or idea. It examines the strengths, weaknesses, and implications of the subject matter.

It breaks down literature into its simpler components, so the reader better understands what they are reading. As well as be able to make an argument about its meaning. The writer usually uses textual evidence as well as other critics when making their points.

An introduction that presents your thesis statement followed by evidence from both text-based sources (other critics) and outside knowledge (personal accounts). The body then gathers this information in order to create a sound argument, backed up not just by textual analysis but also by contextual understanding. 

Critical Essay Example

Looking for more insights into critical essays? Explore this comprehensive guide on critical essays to get a better idea. 

Basic Essay Format

Writing a basic essay can be as easy as following three simple steps. The key to writing an insightful essay is having these parts work together in harmony for the best readability possible.

The Introduction

The introduction is like a doorway to your essay, inviting the reader to step inside. It should be captivating and interesting to grab their attention from the start. 

You can use a compelling anecdote, a surprising fact, or a thought-provoking question to engage the reader. 

The introduction also provides some background information about the topic, giving context to your essay. But giving away too much information can make the introduction less impactful. It should only hint at what points will be discussed in the essay.

• Thesis Statement 

The thesis statement works as a road map for the entire essay and is part of the introduction. It shows readers what the essay claims and the reason behind this claim. Thesis statements are vital because they state the main idea of an essay concisely.

It is necessary to avoid any confusion about where the essay is going or why certain arguments matter more than others. The basic essay format sets limits on topics by narrowing them down instead of making comparisons with every other.

Body Paragraphs

The body of the essay supports the main points of the thesis statement. It provides specific details in each paragraph that tie together ideas to make a convincing argument for the thesis statement. 

Each paragraph has specific details to back up ideas, using a mix of research or personal experience. The author’s own analysis ties in with these supporting facts and conclusions drawn from presenting those findings that support their thesis statement throughout this section.

The use of transitions is also important because they can get readers from one thought to another. They can be as simple as a word or two (e.g., ‘next,’ ‘also’). Or they may take more than just a sentence by providing background information for the reader before switching topics entirely. 

The conclusion brings your essay to a satisfying close. It summarizes the main points discussed in the body paragraphs and restates the thesis statement in a different way.

Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion; instead, emphasize the significance of your arguments and leave the reader with a lasting impression. A well-crafted conclusion provides a sense of closure while leaving the reader with something to ponder.

Need to learn more about how to format your essay? Have a look at this read to get better informed about essay format !

Essay Writing Tips

You have to keep in mind some useful essay writing tips while writing any type of essay. 

• Understand the Prompt

Understand exactly what is expected of you. It's a good idea to break the prompt down into sections.

• Make a Plan

Organizing and brainstorming your ideas will make your life much easier while writing. It is a good plan to make a web of your ideas and supporting details. 

• Use and Cite Sources

Carry out your research. Use quotes and paraphrases from your sources, but NEVER plagiarise.

• Write an Essay Draft

Drafts are a great way to get any “poor quality” ideas out of the way and are frequently required by professors and instructors.

• Make a Strong Thesis Statement

The thesis statement (main argument) of your essay is the most important thing you'll write. So, make it a focal point.

• Respond to the following prompt

After you've ironed out any kinks in your first draft, you can begin writing the final draft of your essay.

Carefully read your response to ensure that there are no errors and that you did not overlook anything.

With the knowledge of these essay types, you have the tools to write an essay that can make a lasting impact.

However, if you find yourself in need of professional assistance, our online essay writing service  is here to help. Our team of experienced writers is dedicated to providing expert help for any type of essay. 

Our AI essay writer can deliver all kinds of essays.

So why waste another minute? Order now and get a great piece of writing in no time at all!

Barbara P (Literature, Marketing)

Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

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What Different Types of Essays Exist?

Table of content.

• 01. Determining What Types of Essay Writing You Need
• 02. Four Most Common Essay Forms
• 03. What Are the Different Types of Essays? 34 Common Kinds

There are many different types of essays students are asked to write. Some are easy to understand, but most others are either too similar to one another or so complex that even professors’ explanations don’t help much. It becomes a serious hindrance because without knowing what specific essays they’re writing, young people are almost guaranteed to get failing grades.

There are lots of examples of them being assigned an argumentative essay yet writing an analytical paper instead. Their college education largely depends on success in daily academic tasks, so it is vital to learn the difference between assignments. If you feel lost, don’t worry — in our article we will talk about every common type of such assignments in the most detailed way.

Determining What Types of Essay Writing You Need

The first thing students should do after reading their prompt is understand just what type of paper they’re expected to produce. Sometimes it happens instantly: professors explain what type you’ll be writing as they’re passing assignments, so from then on, all you need is figure out how to organize everything.  But there are also times when you only have a topic. For example, your prompt says the following: “Prove which city council candidate has better policies.” The question is clear, but how to determine which type it is? Start by identifying key words. In this instance, we should underline “prove,” “which,” “candidate,” and “better.” The first word points at an argument, the last one points at a comparison, so the majority essay forms are automatically eliminated.

Now, ask yourself questions. What is the goal of this topic? Again, an answer is simple: young writers must prove what candidate offers better policies. Proving something usually falls into an argumentative category, but it could be analytical, too. The next clue lies in additional instructions: study them attentively to understand whether professor expects subjective or objective opinion; should counter-arguments be regarded and addressed? This will help you settle on a specific type.

Four Most Common Essay Forms

There are 4 types of essays assigned most frequently. If you learn about them, you’re set by about 60% — other paper kinds are less specific and far easier to write. Take a look at the list below.

• Analytical Essay

It is based on analysis, research, and evaluation of findings. Writers could explore any subject, even controversial, but they must do it from an objective viewpoint, analyzing the existing evidence and making the conclusion on its basis.

• Argumentative Essay

It does resemble analytical papers, but there is a big difference: you should convince your reader that your point is valid by using evidence. Detached objectivity isn’t as crucial here as you could be arguing for the most ridiculous side for fun or out of spite — the goal is to be persuasive and use enough evidence. It could be both a serious and fun essay type.

• Cause and Effect Essay

The name says it all: you should identify the cause of something, explore it, and demonstrate what effect it has. The link between these two is that you should show how one thing leads to another. Some students like focusing on causes in particular while others pay more attention to effects — both options are acceptable.  

• Compare and Contrast Essay

This paper is often exciting for college students because it’s an easy and captivating task. Choose two or more things and start comparing as well as contrasting them. Comparison usually concerns differences while contrasting is related to similarities. You could compare/contrast topics, ways of expression, characters’ features, etc.

What Are the Different Types of Essays? 34 Common Kinds

Apart from 4 mentioned categories, there are plenty of other forms of essays. We are going to name them, clarify their main purpose, and list their characteristics. After seeing the table we’ve composed, you won’t have any questions left!

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Elizabeth provides educational materials, conducts research, explores and solves student challenges. Her posts are always helpful, innovative, and contain interesting insights.

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